Everything about The Gulf Of Aden totally explained
The
Gulf of Aden (
Arabic: خليج عدن;
transliterated:
Khalyj 'Adan Somali:
Khaleejka Cadan) is located in the
Arabian Sea between
Yemen on the south coast of the
Arabian Peninsula and
Somalia in the
Horn of Africa. In the northwest it connects with the
Red Sea through the
Bab el Mandeb strait.
Commerce and trade in the Gulf
The Gulf of Aden is a vital waterway for shipping, especially for
Persian Gulf oil, making it an integral waterway in the world economy. Approximately 11 percent of the world's seaborne
petroleum passes through the Gulf of Aden on its way to the
Suez Canal or to regional refineries. The main ports along the Gulf are
Aden (in Yemen),
Zaila,
Berbera, and
Bosaso in
Somalia.
In earlier history, the city of
Crater, located just east of the modern city of Aden, was an important port in regional trade. Crater was the principal harbor of the pre-Islamic kingdom of
Awsan, and after its annexation by the kingdom of
Saba at the end of the 5th century, the port of Crater played a significant role in connecting Africa with Arabia.
Hydrography of the Gulf
The temperature of the Gulf of Aden varies between and, depending on the season and the appearance of
monsoons. The salinity of the Gulf at depth varies from 35.3
‰ along the eastern Somali coast to as high as 37.3 ‰ in the Gulf's center, while the oxygen content in the Gulf of Aden at the same depth is typically between 4.0 and 5.0 mL/L.
Ecology of the Gulf
A geologically young body of water, the Gulf of Aden has a unique
biodiversity that contains many varieties of
fish,
coral,
seabirds, and
invertebrates. This rich ecological diversity has benefitted from the relative lack of pollution during the history of human habitation around the Gulf, but environmental groups fear that the lack of a coordinated effort to control pollution may jeopardize the Gulf's
ecosphere.
Crime and terror in the Gulf
The Gulf of Aden is an area known for acts of
piracy, making its waters dangerous for water transport. The
International Maritime Bureau reported over two dozen actual and attempted attacks in 2007 in the Gulf off the coast of Somalia. On
4 April 2008, pirates commandeered a
French luxury
yacht in the Gulf of Aden with 34 crew members off the coast of Somalia.
Moreover, a number of
terrorist attacks have been carried out in the Gulf, including the 2000 attack on the American
guided missile destroyer the USS Cole.
Further Information
Get more info on 'Gulf Of Aden'.
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